{"id":7725,"date":"2024-11-15T08:08:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T14:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/shockwave-ivl-overview-moa\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T08:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T14:51:24","slug":"ivl-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/ivl-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"IVL Overview and MOA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section id=\"block_edc2295486096bb0c6bd2d833fb908c7\" class=\"block block--primary-header u-darkMode u-bgColor_primary\"\n\tstyle=\"--desktop-bg-image: url('https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Background-Pulses.png');\n\t\t\t\t --mobile-bg-image: url('');\">\n\n\t<div class=\"primary-header-container text_colors\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Heading -->\n\t\t<div class=\"heading\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"main-heading\">Shockwave IVL Overview & MOA<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"sub-heading\">Address challenging calcium without compromising. Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) simplifies the treatment of calcium via a unique mechanism of action (MOA) on an intuitive platform that\u2019s low risk and consistently effective. <\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional links -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"links\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- links - J&J -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Social share -->\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Foreground for Desktop -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-foreground-file\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/transparent-png.png\" alt=\"Shockwave IVL device with generator and catheter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Foreground image for desktop\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2048px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2048\/2048;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Foreground for Mobile -->\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_59deed6190f8737463332df080f65921\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 30px; --aboveMobile: 20px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_4762eed4a6b11cf8b1b5aff614447b0d\" class=\"block block--wysiwyg wysiwyg_styles u-bgColorNone container\">\n\t<div class=\"u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t<h2>Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL): Established on the Principles of Kidney Stone Treatment<\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>Adapted for Calcium in the Cardiovascular System<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>For more than 30 years, urologic lithotripsy has used shock waves to break up stones in the kidney and parts of the ureter, allowing the tiny pieces of stones to pass through via urine.<sup>1<\/sup> Adapted from these principles, Shockwave IVL is an interventional procedure that utilizes a fluid-filled catheter connected to power sources that generate acoustic shock waves to modify calcified plaque in coronary and peripheral arteries.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Shockwave IVL catheter is placed against a calcified blockage in the artery<\/li>\n<li>An electrical discharge from the catheter emitters vaporizes the liquid within the balloon, creating a rapidly expanding and collapsing bubble that generates sonic pressure waves, or shock waves<\/li>\n<li>The shock waves create a localized field effect that travels through the soft vascular tissue, selectively cracking superficial and deep calcium within the vessel wall while leaving the soft tissue undisturbed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5740 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works.png\" alt=\"How Shockwave IVL works: Step one, catheter is placed against calcified blockage; Step two, sonic pressure waves are generated from emitters; Step three, IVL modified calcium through shock waves\" width=\"2000\" height=\"435\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works.png 2000w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works-1024x223.png 1024w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works-768x167.png 768w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/How-Shockwave-IVL-Works-1536x334.png 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/435;\" \/><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_a78ddf23e3bcd003b82dde75fc046c18\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 60px; --aboveMobile: 30px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_2f8919734ccfeaa5da373d1e694018a6\" class=\"block block--wysiwyg wysiwyg_styles u-bgColorNone container\">\n\t<div class=\"u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t<h2>Shock Waves Are the Basis for Lithotripsy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-11586 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-265x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"533\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-905x1024.png 905w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-768x869.png 768w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-1358x1536.png 1358w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic-1811x2048.png 1811w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 471px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 471\/533;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Shock waves are created when the source of an acoustic wave is moving faster than the speed of sound within that medium. Regardless of the energy sources, shock waves are consistent in their construction. The acoustic field of shock waves are typically measured in water using a hydrophone, which converts pressure into an electrical signal.<\/p>\n<p>The key characteristics of shock waves are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High amplitude compression phase with very short rise time and pressure width<\/li>\n<li>Low amplitude negative pressure (tensile) phase<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In Shockwave IVL, four forces of energy work in tandem to create fractures in the calcium:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Compression:<\/strong> The approaching shock wave is refracted off the calcium while the forward pressure causes fragmentation<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shearing:<\/strong> Occurs as the sound wave passes through the calcium<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spallation:<\/strong> At the rear edge of the calcium, the shock wave is both transmitted and reflected, inducing tensile stress that pulls the calcium apart<\/li>\n<li><strong>Squeezing:<\/strong> Occurs when the shock waves entering the calcium travel faster than the remaining wave propagating outside the calcium, resulting in multiplane and longitudinal fractures<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h4>Without measurable sonic output, it\u2019s not IVL.<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5750 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking.png\" alt=\"Four forces of energy work in tandem to create fractures in the calcium: compression, shearing, spallation and squeezing\" width=\"2000\" height=\"435\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking.png 2000w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking-1024x223.png 1024w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking-768x167.png 768w, https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking-1536x334.png 1536w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/435;\" \/><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_a78ddf23e3bcd003b82dde75fc046c18\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 60px; --aboveMobile: 30px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_f3ca961de61e6254ce276aa962551756\" class=\"block block--wysiwyg wysiwyg_styles u-bgColorNone container\">\n\t<div class=\"u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t<h2>Shockwave IVL: The First of Its Kind<\/h2>\n<p>Shockwave IVL has quickly become a preferred calcium modification option for physicians worldwide because of its unique mechanism of action (MOA) and ease of use. Learn more about how Shockwave IVL was created and how its MOA cracks both superficial and deep calcium.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_0d8a06fac4392c205ff0adb929641b34\" class=\"block block--content-2-up-with-optional-image \" aria-labelledby=\"section-heading-block_0d8a06fac4392c205ff0adb929641b34\">\n\t<div class=\"content-container\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"cards\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"card\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Chalk-Organic-Eggs-IVL-from-Idea-to-Reality-video-thumbnail.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"youtube thumbnail of a person drawing illustrations\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 868px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 868\/488;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Card Content and Button Container -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content-link-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content-link wysiwyg_styles\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Card Content -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Chalk & Organic Eggs: IVL from Idea to Reality<\/h3>\n<p>See what role a child\u2019s piece of chalk, organic chicken eggs and cadaver legs all play in Shockwave IVL\u2019s journey from idea to reality.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Button Container -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<a data-atom=\"button\" class=\"optional-button btn--secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/en-eu\/education\/chalk-organic-eggs-ivl-from-idea-to-reality\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Watch video - opens in a new tab\" rel=\"noopener\">Watch video<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-sharp fa-arrow-right fa-light\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"card\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Shockwave-IVL-Mechanism-of-Action-Overview_thumbnail.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Thumbnail animated image of Shockwave IVL catheter inside the vasculature modifying deep and superficial calcium\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 868px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 868\/486;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Card Content and Button Container -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content-link-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content-link wysiwyg_styles\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Card Content -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-content u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Shockwave IVL Mechanism of Action (MOA)<\/h3>\n<p>Get an up-close and detailed look at how Shockwave IVL simplifies the treatment of calcium via its unique MOA.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Button Container -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<a data-atom=\"button\" class=\"optional-button btn--secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/en-eu\/education\/shockwave-ivl-mechanism-of-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Watch MOA video - opens in a new tab\" rel=\"noopener\">Watch MOA video<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-sharp fa-arrow-right fa-light\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_a78ddf23e3bcd003b82dde75fc046c18\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 60px; --aboveMobile: 30px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_565af2226a778fc6463dbdaff37adde4\" class=\"block block--wysiwyg wysiwyg_styles u-bgColorNone container\">\n\t<div class=\"u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t<h2>Simple and Intuitive IVL System<\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_885df1a372c126a51c98a3091b3ae28f\" class=\"block block--image-with-optional-caption text_colors \" aria-labelledby=\"heading-block_885df1a372c126a51c98a3091b3ae28f\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"full-width-image\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Generator-Diagram-Updated.jpg\" alt=\"photo of Shockwave IVL generator, IVL connector cable, and IVL catheters and features of each.\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2000\/914;\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"heading-and-caption container heading_spacing\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55\" class=\"block block--image-link-row text_colors\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-heading\">\n\t<div class=\"heading-row container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-heading\" class=\"heading\">\n\t\t\t\tOur Products\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button-and-dots\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><\/div> <!-- Empty div if there is no optional button to make the dots right aligned -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-link-row--dots cards_slider_dots\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<ul class=\"image-link-row--cards cards_slider\" style=\"--number-of-cards:2\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"image-link-row--card card_slide\" id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-0\" role=\"listitem\" aria-labelledby=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-0-heading\" aria-describedby=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-0-description\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-container\" style=\"--background-image:url(https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Shockwave-C2plus-2up-Link-Updated.png)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"card-link\" href=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/en-eu\/products\/?disease-state_terms%5B%5D=coronary-artery-disease&amp;sort_order=date_desc&amp;pageNumber=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-0-heading\" class=\"card-heading font--p\">Coronary IVL<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-0-description\" class=\"card-sub-heading\">See Coronary Products<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"image-link-row--card card_slide\" id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-1\" role=\"listitem\" aria-labelledby=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-1-heading\" aria-describedby=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-1-description\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-container\" style=\"--background-image:url(https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Shockwave-E8-2up-Link-Image.png)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"card-link\" href=\"https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/en-eu\/products\/?disease-state_terms%5B%5D=peripheral-artery-disease&amp;sort_order=date_desc&amp;pageNumber=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-1-heading\" class=\"card-heading font--p\">Peripheral IVL <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"block_5f594c65d32a9ad8a4ff10b827de9a55-card-1-description\" class=\"card-sub-heading\">See Peripheral Products<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-regular fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_a78ddf23e3bcd003b82dde75fc046c18\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 60px; --aboveMobile: 30px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_b9538ade78604d4941d5f8876f4f1a91\" class=\"block block--wysiwyg wysiwyg_styles u-bgColorNone container\">\n\t<div class=\"u-wysiwyg u-animation\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"legal_copy\"><!-- wp:acf\/wysiwyg {\"name\":\"acf\/wysiwyg\",\"data\":{\"field_6728fcc5837cd\":\"full\",\"field_5f077802c191a\":\"\\u003ch2\\u003eShock Waves Are the Basis for Lithotripsy\\u003c\/h2\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003cimg class=\\u0022alignright wp-image-8195 \\u0022 src=\\u0022https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MOA-Waveform-Graphic.png\\u0022 alt=\\u0022\\u0022 width=\\u0022470\\u0022 height=\\u0022531\\u0022 \/\\u003e\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u0026nbsp;\\r\\n\\r\\nShock waves are created when the source of an acoustic wave is moving faster than the speed of sound within that medium. Regardless of the energy sources, shock waves are consistent in their construction. The acoustic field of shock waves are typically measured in water using a hydrophone, which converts pressure into an electrical signal.\\r\\n\\r\\nThe key characteristics of shock waves are:\\r\\n\\u003cul\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003eHigh amplitude compression phase with very short rise time and pressure width\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003eLow amplitude negative pressure (tensile) phase\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003c\/ul\\u003e\\r\\nIn Shockwave IVL, four forces of energy work in tandem to create fractures in the calcium:\\r\\n\\u003col\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eCompression:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e The approaching shock wave is refracted off the calcium while the forward pressure causes fragmentation\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eShearing:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e Occurs as the sound wave passes through the calcium\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eSpallation:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e At the rear edge of the calcium, the shock wave is both transmitted and reflected, inducing tensile stress that pulls the calcium apart\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eSqueezing:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e Occurs when the shock waves entering the calcium travel faster than the remaining wave propagating outside the calcium, resulting in multiplane and longitudinal fractures\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003c\/ol\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003ch3\\u003e\\u003c\/h3\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003ch3\\u003eWithout measurable sonic output, it's not IVL.\\u003c\/h3\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003cimg class=\\u0022aligncenter wp-image-5750 size-full\\u0022 src=\\u0022https:\/\/shockwavemedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Four-Stages-of-Calcium-Cracking.png\\u0022 alt=\\u0022Four forces of energy work in tandem to create fractures in the calcium: compression, shearing, spallation and squeezing\\u0022 width=\\u00222000\\u0022 height=\\u0022435\\u0022 \/\\u003e\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->1: <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/007113.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/007113.htm<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n<section\n\tid=\"block_a78ddf23e3bcd003b82dde75fc046c18\"\n\tclass=\"block block--spacer-with-optional-divider \"\n\taria-label=\"Spacer section with optional divider\">\n\t<div class=\"spacer-with-optional-divider-container container\">\n\n\t\t<!-- Space Above -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-above\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--aboveDesktop: 60px; --aboveMobile: 30px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- Optional Divider -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<!-- Space Below -->\n\t\t<div\n\t\t\tclass=\"space-below\"\n\t\t\tstyle=\"--belowDesktop: 0px; --belowMobile: 0px;\"\n\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\t\trole=\"presentation\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) simplifies the treatment of calcium via a unique mechanism of action (MOA) on an intuitive platform that&#8217;s predictably safe and consistently effective. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3947,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7725","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shockwave-jj.l06.project-qa.com\/en-eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}